Sample Answer for NUR 630 Quality Data Sources Included After Question
A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NUR 630 Quality Data Sources
Title: NUR 630 Quality Data Sources
Quality Data Sources Organizer
Health care organizations rely on timely and accurate data to make correct decisions about patient care. They also need data to assess the population’s health, vulnerabilities, and lifestyles to determine the approaches to use to keep people healthy. As the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) provides, data sources for quality data vary in terms of information and health care variables. The purpose of this quality data sources organizer is to explore different data sources for health care organizations.
Data Source Primary Content Population Targeted Demographic Data Schedule Is This a Source of Primary or Secondary Data? How / When / Where
the Information Might
Be Used National Immunization Survey – Child (NIS-Child) The data include vaccination status and timing for diseases such as diphtheria, mumps, polio, and measles. The data is collected for children aged 19 to 35 months living in the U.S. during the interview time (AHRQ, 2019). Sex, race/ethnicity, people’s locations, income, Census Bureau region. Quarterly samples, albeit reported annually. Primary data; it is collected via interviews. The data can be used when examining the health status and vulnerabilities of populations. It can also be used when determining the interventions necessary to improve population’s health such as health education, screening, and vaccination programs. National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) A family’s chronic health conditions, behaviors, health care access and provider contacts, activity limitations, and immunizations. NHIS primarily targets the civilian non-institutionalized population in the U.S. Sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, and income. Other essential data include marital status, birth place, occupation, and industry. Annual Primary data; NHIS is a cross-sectional household interview survey (AHRQ, 2019). Data can be used when determining people’s health and the impacts of social determinants of health on people, health, and well-being. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) Information on health status, dietary intake and nutritional status, environmental health and risk factors, and infectious diseases and immunization status. The civilian non-institutionalized population in the U.S. Sex, age, race. Origin (Hispanic), level of education, birth place, occupation, and income. The data is fielded periodically. Primary data source; consists of questionnaires administered at home. Standardized physical examination of the target population follows, particularly through mobile examination centers. It can be used when exploring people’s risk of lifestyle diseases. Gherasim et al. (2020) mentioned that dietary intake and nutritional status determine people’s risk of lifestyle diseases such as obesity and diabetes. NHANES can be a reliable data source for such information among the non-institutionalized population living in the U.S. National HIV/AIDS Surveillance System HIV’s mode of exposure and case definition category and any other relevant clinical information. The entire U.S. population and territories. Age, sex, race, ethnicity, residence state and county, birth country, and whether a person is alive or not. Published annually. Secondary; health centers send data to the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC). It can be used when examining country’s progress in fighting HIV infection. CDC’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Data on preventive health practices and risk behaviors related to chronic diseases, injuries, and preventive infectious diseases among adults. U.S. civilian non-institutionalized population residing in households. Sex, age, education, race, ethnicity, income, marital status, and employment status. Annual, albeit the data being collected monthly. Primary; telephone health surveys. A reliable source when determining people’s health practices and risk behaviors for chronic diseases. Risk factors for chronic diseases include alcohol and tobacco use, physical inactivity, and poor nutrition (CDC, 2021).
Conclusion
The above data sources provide valuable information for people and population health. Health care providers can use it to explore health-related behaviors, risks, and interventions necessary to maintain the population’s health. Besides these sources, many others provide information on various health aspects. It is important to review them to understand when and where to apply them.
References
AHRQ. (2019). 2017 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report Data Sources. https://www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/research/findings/nhqrdr/2017datasources.pdf
CDC. (2021). About chronic diseases. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/about/index.htm
Gherasim, A., Arhire, L. I., Niță, O., Popa, A. D., Graur, M., & Mihalache, L. (2020). The relationship between lifestyle components and dietary patterns. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 79(3), 311-323. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0029665120006898
