Find at least two examples of architecture that were influenced by Greco-Roman architecture. These can be from any historical period following the Greco-Roman period, but they must be from separate times (e.g., one from Renaissance and one from Baroque). Then take care of the following:
What purpose does each structure serve?
How does each piece show the Greco-Roman period’s influence? Is the impact mostly Greek, Etruscan, or Roman, or a mix of the three?
How would you compare the two works chosen? Assume the position of an evaluating critic.
Overview
Roman architecture was at its pinnacle during the Pax Romana period, which lasted over 200 years and saw the Roman Empire neither grow or be conquered. So, from 27 BC to 180 AD, Rome was responsible for some of the most significant architectural improvements that are being employed today.
Materials and procedures that are novel
The extensive use of concrete was probably the most significant innovation brought by Roman architecture. Concrete was discovered by Roman architects to be not only stronger than frequently used marble, but also to be readily adorned and to have various shapes moulded onto it, rather than needing to be cut out of it. Concrete could also be manufactured locally, making it significantly more cost-effective; even Romans could do it.
Recently, several governmental buildings in the United States have been heavily influenced by Roman architecture. The White House is the most prominent example, with Roman elements seen in the arches and columns on the outside.
While the White House is the most well-known federal structure to include Roman architectural inspirations, it is far from the only one. Doric columns, which are fluted columns with no adornment on the top or base and are placed directly on the floor, are featured in New York City’s Federal Hall.
Roman arches may also be found in modern architecture, such as the inside of Union Station in Washington, D.C. Arches were first built by the Greeks and were quickly adapted into Roman design. Initially constructed to support the underground drainage systems, during the Roman era, arches were built mostly for inscribing significant happenings. For example, the Arch of Constantine, one of the oldest surviving arches, was built to celebrate the victory of Constantine I over Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
