Cause and Manner of Death
Q1. Cause of death (5 points)
a. What is immediate cause of death?
b. What is Delayed (Underlying or proximate) cause of death?
c. Provide examples of both immediate & delayed cause of death?
Q2. Case study (5 points)
A person hit by a car and suffered fractures in both lower limb bones; then died in the hospital after 2 weeks of pulmonary embolism.
a. What is the cause of death?
b. What is the manner of death?
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What is immediate cause of death?,
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What is delayed (underlying or proximate) cause of death?,
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Provide examples of both immediate and delayed cause of death?,
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In the case study what is the cause of death?,
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In the case study what is the manner of death?
Comprehensive General Answer
Q1. Cause of Death
a. Immediate cause of death is the final disease, injury, or complication that directly leads to death. It is the most proximate event that ends life.
b. Delayed (underlying or proximate) cause of death is the original disease, injury, or condition that starts the sequence of events ultimately leading to death. It sets in motion the chain of medical or pathological processes.
c. Examples:
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Immediate cause: Cardiac arrest due to myocardial infarction; exsanguination from a ruptured artery; respiratory failure following pneumonia.
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Delayed cause: Long-standing hypertension leading to myocardial infarction; a stab wound leading to infection and sepsis; chronic alcoholism leading to liver cirrhosis and eventual liver failure.
Q2. Case Study
A person was hit by a car, sustained fractures in both lower limb bones, and died two weeks later in the hospital from pulmonary embolism.
a. Cause of death: Pulmonary embolism, which developed as a complication of the fractures sustained in the accident.
b. Manner of death: Accident, since the injuries and subsequent medical complications were the result of being struck by a car.
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