As human beings, we tend to get into arguments more times than not, whether its in class, at work, or at home with our peers, friends, and family. Our opinions, beliefs, and values often clash with others, but though we argue on a regular basis, that doesnt make us specialists when it comes to arguing effectively. When being effective in arguing, you must focus not only on your own thoughts but also on those who you wish to influence. Argumentation requires critical thinking, great preparation, and forethought on your part in order to be convincing in your argument. Consider yourself to be a lawyer in a courtroom; not only are you trying to give support to your claim as you present your case to the jury, but you must also anticipate and address the arguments given by the opposing lawyer.
When presenting an argument, there are a variety of ways to go about it. Some forms of argumentation include using facts, examples, referring to authorities, addressing the consequences, and addressing the opposition. A good blend of all of these can help create a comprehensive arguing style. Other persuasive skills include paying attention to your use of persuasive appeals (logos, pathos, and ethos), which should be balanced; an abundant use of one or another can harm an argument.
Most importantly, though, is the need for a clear argument. You will need to not only pick an arguable topic to discuss, but you will need to take a stand on the topic with particular stipulations in place; for example, if you were to argue the legalization of marijuana, would you support its legalization in its entirety, or would you support its legalization with age restrictions in place or medicinal applications being most important? Whatever your argument is, your overall claim will need to be clearly stated and supported throughout the essay. This will be your thesis. You will need to thoroughly illustrate your thesis by utilizing the various argumentative methods mentioned before through quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. You must also address the concerns of the opposition in an attempt to discredit or diminish their arguments. Lastly, the essay will need to be properly structuredintroduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion with clear topic sentences (multiple claims supporting your thesis) and transitions throughout.
This paper requires that you use research4-7 sources to support your argument. Be sure to only use sources that are credible, so evaluate any sources before deciding whether or not to use them. Also, be sure to correctly give both in-text and Works Cited citations in proper MLA documentation style (refer to your textbook and class notes). Both are necessary in order to avoid committing plagiarism, so do not forget them! Seek out tutoring for help with this or any part of this essay if needed.
Your essay will be 6-8 pages in length and follow MLA formatting guidelines. Remember that this essay will be reviewed by your fellow classmates, so do not write a paper you do not feel comfortable sharing. The final draft of this assignment will be submitted via Canvas (here), and the workshop sheets will be submitted in class by the assigned due date. If necessary, you may use your one-week extension on this assignment.
