Sample Answer for NUR-630 Topic 6 DQ 1 Included After Question
What is the difference between primary and secondary data? How can primary and secondary source data be used to drive CQI? Provide a specific example of how each source can be used to drive CQI.
A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NUR-630 Topic 6 DQ 1
Title: NUR-630 Topic 6 DQ 1
Knowledge Check
Select a possible CQI project; identify one source of primary data and one source of secondary data. How would both be used to inform your project?
A possible CQI project may be fall prevention.
A survey of current fall data will help us determine the number of falls and causes within our facility.
From this data, we can use secondary data to identify measures that have been used successfully in other facilities (Johnson and Sollecito, 2020). The next step would be to determine of the processes described in our research would be adaptable and applicable to our facility and situation. Once the data has been analyzed, and the most appropriate measures have been identified, we must develop a system to measure our process and outcome. The data we collect to measure our process will help to analyze the implementation. These data points are a primary source of data. From this real-time data, we will be able to determine if our process is being followed, allowing for the monitoring and modification of efforts. The outcome measures will also be a primary information source, as this is the final data, focused on our facility falls, collected in real-time, that defines success of the project.
Johnson, J. K., & Sollecito, W. A. (2020). McLaughlin & Kaluzny’s continuous quality improvement in health care (5th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning
What is the difference between primary and secondary data? How can primary and secondary source data be used to drive CQI? Provide a specific example of how each source can be used to drive CQI.
The main difference between primary data and secondary data is that primary data is data collected from research for a specific purpose, and secondary data comes from other sources for another purpose or project (Butlion, 2023). Both can be used in a quality improvement project. The pro of using the secondary data is it allows for data in instances where it would be unethical to submit it to a controlled study, and the data can also be collected more quickly, because it is data that already exists (Mendlowitz, 2020). The con of using the secondary data is that the true quality of the source is not always known (Mendlowitz, 2020). The pro’s and con’s of using primary data is that it is reliable data, this is because it is data that you have collected yourself, and have full knowledge of what method was used during the collection (Butlion, 2023). A con of using primary data is you collect it yourself so it can be time consuming and costly (Mendlowitz, 2020). Primary data for CQI purposes is important, it is used to measure processes and outcomes; an example of primary data would be collecting the percentage of patients who have an albumin less than or equal to 4, and this data was only used for CQI project (Mendlowitz,2020). An example of secondary data being used is collecting it from administrative data sight, this data can be used in other ways, other than just CQI (Mendlowitz,2020).
Reference:
Mendlowitz, A., Croxford, R., MacLagan, L., Ritcey, G., & Isaranuwatchai, W. (2020). Usage of primary and administrative data to measure the economic impact of quality improvement projects. BMJ open quality, 9(2), e000712. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2019-000712.
Butlion, J. (2023). Primary or secondary data analysis: which method should you choose? https://www.projectbi.net/primary-secondary-data-analysis-method/.
